Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include who, whom, whose, which, and that.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to people and as the subject of a relative clause.

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When do we use 'whom'?

Back

We use 'whom' to refer to people and as the object of a relative clause.

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When do we use 'whose'?

Back

We use 'whose' to indicate possession and can refer to people or things.

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals and things, often in non-defining relative clauses.

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things, typically in defining relative clauses.

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies, without which the sentence would not make sense.

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What is a non-defining relative clause?

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A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun, which can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence.

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Example of a sentence with 'who'.

Back

The teacher who helped me is very kind.

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Example of a sentence with 'whose'.

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The girl whose bike was stolen is my friend.