RMS Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate (AMPLIFY)

Front

What is El Nino?

Back

El Nino is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which can lead to significant weather changes globally.

Front

What are some effects of El Nino?

Back

Droughts, flooding, and crop failures are some of the effects of El Nino.

Front

How does energy transfer from the Sun to the Earth?

Back

Energy is transferred from the Sun directly to the surface of the Earth, and then some of that energy is transferred to the air.

Front

What is the relationship between latitude and air temperature?

Back

Generally, as latitude increases (moving away from the equator), air temperature decreases, leading to colder climates in higher latitudes.

Front

What is the typical temperature of ocean water near the equator?

Back

Ocean water is typically warmer near the equator.

Front

What is the role of the ocean in climate regulation?

Back

The ocean absorbs and stores heat from the Sun, helping to regulate the Earth's climate by distributing heat around the planet.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

Front

How does latitude affect climate zones?

Back

Latitude affects climate zones by determining the amount of sunlight received, which influences temperature and weather patterns.