Participle Clauses

Front

What is a participle clause?

Back

A participle clause is a type of dependent clause that uses a participle (present or past) to provide additional information about the main clause.

Front

What is a present participle?

Back

A present participle is a verb form that ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing action.

Front

What is a past participle?

Back

A past participle is a verb form that typically ends in -ed (for regular verbs) and is used to indicate completed action.

Front

How do participle clauses function in a sentence?

Back

Participle clauses can provide reasons, conditions, or additional information about the subject or action of the main clause.

Front

Example of a participle clause indicating reason.

Back

Not wanting to be late, she hurried to the bus stop.

Front

Example of a participle clause indicating time.

Back

Having finished her homework, she went out to play.

Front

What does 'Not having studied' imply?

Back

It implies that the subject did not study, which is the reason for a negative outcome.

Front

What is the difference between 'Having studied' and 'Not having studied'?

Back

'Having studied' indicates that the subject completed the action of studying, while 'Not having studied' indicates the opposite.

Front

How can participle clauses make sentences more concise?

Back

Participle clauses can replace longer phrases, allowing for more streamlined sentences.

Front

What is an example of a participle clause used to show contrast?

Back

Having worked hard, he still failed the test.