Fractions (NF.1 & NF.2)

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole. It is written as two numbers separated by a slash, like 1/2.

Front

What does the top number in a fraction represent?

Back

The top number is called the numerator. It shows how many parts we have.

Front

What does the bottom number in a fraction represent?

Back

The bottom number is called the denominator. It shows how many equal parts the whole is divided into.

Front

What is a unit fraction?

Back

A unit fraction is a fraction where the numerator is 1, like 1/4 or 1/3.

Front

What is an equivalent fraction?

Back

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same value, like 1/2 and 2/4.

Front

How do you add fractions with the same denominator?

Back

You add the numerators and keep the same denominator. For example, 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?

Back

You subtract the numerators and keep the same denominator. For example, 3/4 - 1/4 = 2/4.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, like 1 1/2.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

Divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder is the new numerator.

Front

What is a proper fraction?

Back

A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is less than the denominator, like 2/3.