
virus structure
Flashcard
•
Biology, Science
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the lytic cycle?
Back
The lytic cycle is a viral reproductive process where the virus infects a host cell, replicates its genetic material, assembles new virus particles, and ultimately causes the host cell to burst, releasing new viruses.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the lysogenic cycle?
Back
The lysogenic cycle is a viral reproductive process where the virus integrates its genetic material into the host cell's DNA, allowing it to replicate along with the host cell without immediately destroying it.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a bacteriophage?
Back
A bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects bacteria, often having a complex structure with a head and tail.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an enveloped virus?
Back
An enveloped virus is a virus that has an outer lipid membrane, which is derived from the host cell membrane, making it more sensitive to environmental conditions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a polyhedral virus?
Back
A polyhedral virus is a virus with a geometric shape, typically having a capsid that forms a polyhedron, such as the adenovirus.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a helical virus?
Back
A helical virus is a virus with a cylindrical shape, where the capsid proteins are arranged in a spiral around the viral RNA or DNA, such as the tobacco mosaic virus.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a host in the context of viruses?
Back
A host is an organism that a virus infects and uses to reproduce, providing the necessary cellular machinery for viral replication.
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