Weather and the Atmosphere

Front

What is hail?

Back

Hail is a form of precipitation that consists of ice crystals that cycle through a cloud, adding layers of ice until they become heavy enough to fall.

Front

What is freezing rain?

Back

Freezing rain occurs when supercooled droplets fall to the ground as liquid and then freeze upon contact with surfaces.

Front

What is a nor'easter?

Back

A nor'easter is a significant storm that can bring heavy precipitation, typically characterized by winds coming from the northeast.

Front

What does 'Try Some Milk, Then Eggs' help us remember?

Back

It is a mnemonic device to recall the layers of the atmosphere.

Front

What is the dew point?

Back

The dew point is the temperature at which air reaches its maximum moisture capacity.

Front

What are the layers of the atmosphere?

Back

The layers of the atmosphere include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.

Front

What is the difference between sleet and hail?

Back

Sleet consists of small ice pellets that form when raindrops freeze before reaching the ground, while hail forms in thunderstorms and is larger with layered ice.

Front

What is relative humidity?

Back

Relative humidity is the amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature.

Front

What is the role of the Coriolis effect in weather?

Back

The Coriolis effect causes moving air and water to turn and twist, influencing wind patterns and ocean currents.

Front

What is a weather front?

Back

A weather front is a boundary between two different air masses, which can lead to changes in weather conditions.