Infinitives and gerunds

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to play'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'running', 'eating', 'playing'.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

We use gerunds after certain verbs, such as 'enjoy', 'like', and 'love'. For example, 'I enjoy swimming'.

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

We use infinitives after certain verbs, such as 'want', 'need', and 'hope'. For example, 'I want to eat'.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund.

Back

I love reading books.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive.

Back

She wants to travel to France.

Front

What is the difference between 'to go' and 'going'?

Back

'To go' is an infinitive, while 'going' is a gerund. 'To go' is used to express intention, while 'going' is used to express an action.

Front

Can gerunds be the subject of a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can act as the subject of a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun'.

Front

Can infinitives be the subject of a sentence?

Back

Yes, infinitives can also act as the subject of a sentence. For example, 'To swim is fun'.

Front

What is an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund?

Back

The verb 'enjoy' is followed by a gerund. For example, 'I enjoy dancing'.