24-25 Unit 6 Retake Pt 2

Front

What are mutations in the genetic code?

Back

Mutations are mistakes in the genetic code that can sometimes change the proteins produced by a cell.

Front

What is antibiotic resistance?

Back

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics survive and reproduce.

Front

How do bacteria develop antibiotic resistance?

Back

Bacteria can change their genes to survive and reproduce in the presence of antibiotics.

Front

What is gel electrophoresis?

Back

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

Front

What is gene therapy?

Back

Gene therapy is a process that involves altering the genes inside a person's cells to treat or prevent disease.

Front

What is recombinant DNA?

Back

Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially made by combining DNA from different organisms.

Front

What is the role of proteins in cells?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions in cells, including acting as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.

Front

What is the significance of amino acid sequences?

Back

The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.

Front

What is the purpose of DNA profiling?

Back

DNA profiling is used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA patterns.

Front

What is the function of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules used to transfer genetic material into bacteria.