ELT Methods and Approaches

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What is the Communicative Approach in language teaching?

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The Communicative Approach emphasizes fluency over accuracy, viewing errors as a natural part of the learning process. It focuses on teaching language through real-life communication and interaction.

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What is the Grammar Translation Method?

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The Grammar Translation Method prioritizes accuracy in translation and grammatical structure over fluency. It involves memorizing vocabulary, conjugating verbs, and translating sentences.

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What is Audiolingualism?

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Audiolingualism is based on behaviorist theories of learning, emphasizing habit formation through repetition and drills. It focuses on practicing dialogues to internalize sentence patterns.

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How does the Communicative Approach differ from the Grammar Translation Method?

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The Communicative Approach focuses on real-life communication and fluency, while the Grammar Translation Method emphasizes accuracy and grammatical structure.

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What role do errors play in the Communicative Approach?

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Errors are seen as a natural part of the learning process and are not heavily penalized, allowing learners to focus on communication.

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What is the primary focus of the Grammar Translation Method?

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The primary focus is on reading and writing skills, with an emphasis on grammatical rules and vocabulary.

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What techniques are commonly used in Audiolingualism?

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Common techniques include repetition, drills, and pattern practice to help students internalize language structures.

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What is the significance of fluency in the Communicative Approach?

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Fluency is considered essential for effective communication, and learners are encouraged to express themselves without fear of making mistakes.

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How does the Grammar Translation Method approach vocabulary learning?

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Vocabulary is learned through memorization and translation exercises, often without context.

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What is a key characteristic of Audiolingualism?

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A key characteristic is the use of dialogues and repetitive practice to reinforce language patterns.