AP Chemistry--Acid Base Equilibria
Flashcard
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Chemistry
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12th Grade - University
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Wayground Content
Used 1+ times
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the value of the ion product constant of water (K_w)?
Back
1.0 x 10^-14
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the characteristics of a base?
Back
Tastes bitter, feels slippery, and conducts electricity.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes a strong acid from a weak acid?
Back
A strong acid completely dissociates in water, while a weak acid does not.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define a Brønsted-Lowry base.
Back
A Brønsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons (H+).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry definitions of acids and bases?
Back
Arrhenius acids produce H+ in water, while Brønsted-Lowry acids donate protons. Arrhenius bases produce OH- in water, while Brønsted-Lowry bases accept protons.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the pH scale?
Back
A scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 (acidic) to 14 (basic), with 7 being neutral.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a neutralization reaction?
Back
A reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and a salt.
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