Science MAAP review

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What are fossils?

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Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, typically found in sedimentary rock.

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What is the significance of homologous structures?

Back

Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common ancestry, indicating evolutionary relationships.

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What is the role of volcanic eruptions in geology?

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Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms, release gases, and contribute to the rock cycle by forming igneous rock.

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How do scientists study asteroids?

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Scientists study asteroids using telescopes, satellites, and space probes to gather data on their composition, trajectory, and potential impact.

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What is the impact of climate change on Arctic habitats?

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Climate change leads to rising temperatures and melting ice, which can disrupt the habitats of species like the Arctic hare.

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What is an analogy in biology?

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An analogy refers to similarities in function or appearance between different species that do not share a common ancestor.

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What is the difference between homologous and analogous structures?

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Homologous structures arise from a common ancestor, while analogous structures evolve independently to serve similar functions.

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What is the importance of rock layers in understanding Earth's history?

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Rock layers, or strata, provide a record of geological and biological events, helping scientists understand the timeline of life on Earth.

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What adaptations do Arctic hares have for cold environments?

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Arctic hares have thick fur, white camouflage, and a body shape that conserves heat, allowing them to survive in cold climates.

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What is the purpose of using rockets to deflect asteroids?

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Rockets can be used to change the trajectory of an asteroid, potentially preventing a collision with Earth.