history flashcard practice

Front

Describe what polders are and why they are important in the Netherlands.

Back

Polders are reclaimed low-lying lands in the Netherlands, protected by dikes and managed with drainage systems to prevent flooding, enabling agriculture, urban development, and flood control.

Front

Approximately what percentage of the Netherlands' land is made up of reclaimed land (polders)?

Back

Approximately 26% of the Netherlands' land is reclaimed land (polders), created through centuries of land reclamation and water management.

Front

List the steps involved in draining water from the land to create a polder. Use the space to list each step in the process.

Back

List the steps involved in draining water from the land to create a polder. Use the space to list each step in the process.

Front

Why did the Dutch decide not to proceed with the final polder project (Markerwaard)? What did they do with the area instead?

Back

The Dutch abandoned the Markerwaard polder project due to changing economic priorities, environmental concerns, and reduced land demand, instead transforming the area into the Marker Wadden, a series of artificial islands designed to restore wetlands and support biodiversity in the Markermeer lake.

Front

What two major events affected the construction of the Noordoostpolder during the 20th century?

Back

The construction of the Noordoostpolder was affected by the Great Depression, which delayed initial planning, and World War II, during which work continued despite occupation, with laborers secretly aiding the Dutch resistance.

Front

Why was the European Union Established?

Back

The European Union was established to promote economic cooperation, ensure lasting peace in Europe, and foster political and social unity among member states after the devastation of World War II.

Front

Briefly explain the purpose of the EU and list some of its benefits for member countries.

Back

The European Union aims to promote economic integration, political stability, and cooperation among member states, offering benefits such as free trade, ease of travel, a single currency (Euro), funding for development, and collective political and security influence.

Front

Explain the benefits of the Schengen Area and the Euro as a shared currency.

Back

The Schengen Area allows for seamless travel and trade by eliminating border controls between participating countries, while the Euro as a shared currency simplifies transactions, reduces exchange costs, and strengthens economic stability across the Eurozone.

Front

Why ultimately did Great Britain decide to split from the European Union?

Back

Great Britain decided to leave the European Union (Brexit) due to concerns over sovereignty, immigration control, economic independence, and dissatisfaction with EU regulations and contributions.

Front

What were some of the benefits of Brexit for Great Britain?

Back

Some benefits of Brexit for Great Britain include regained control over immigration policies, the ability to negotiate independent trade deals, and greater sovereignty in decision-making without EU interference.