Conditionals - 0, 1, 2 type

Front

What is a zero conditional sentence?

Back

A zero conditional sentence is used to express general truths or scientific facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: If you heat ice, it melts.

Front

What is a first conditional sentence?

Back

A first conditional sentence is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause. Example: If it rains, I will stay home.

Front

What is a second conditional sentence?

Back

A second conditional sentence is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. It is formed using 'if' + past simple in the if-clause and 'would' + base verb in the main clause. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Front

What is the structure of a zero conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, present simple. Example: If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. Example: If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb. Example: If I were you, I would apologize.

Front

When do we use zero conditional sentences?

Back

We use zero conditional sentences to express facts, habits, or general truths that are always true.

Front

When do we use first conditional sentences?

Back

We use first conditional sentences to talk about real and possible future events.

Front

When do we use second conditional sentences?

Back

We use second conditional sentences to discuss unreal or hypothetical situations that are unlikely to happen.

Front

What is the difference between 'will' and 'would'?

Back

'Will' is used for future predictions or promises, while 'would' is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.