English for Business and Banking

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What are retail investors?

Back

Retail investors are individual investors who buy and sell securities for their personal accounts, not for another company or organization. They typically have less trading experience compared to institutional investors.

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What does VNIndex measure?

Back

VNIndex measures the price movements of stocks listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange in Vietnam.

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What do bonds represent?

Back

Bonds represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). They do not provide ownership or voting rights in a company.

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What does T+2 settlement mean?

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T+2 settlement means that transactions are completed two business days after the trade date.

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What is order matching in the stock exchange?

Back

Order matching is the process of pairing buy and sell orders in the stock exchange to facilitate trades.

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What is the primary function of a stock exchange?

Back

The primary function of a stock exchange is to provide a platform for buying and selling securities, ensuring liquidity and price discovery.

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What is a stock?

Back

A stock represents a share in the ownership of a company and constitutes a claim on part of the company’s assets and earnings.

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What is the difference between stocks and bonds?

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Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are a form of debt where the investor loans money to the issuer.

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What is market capitalization?

Back

Market capitalization is the total market value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the share price by the total number of shares.

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What is a dividend?

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A dividend is a portion of a company's earnings distributed to shareholders, typically in cash or additional shares.