Cell Division (Mitosis and Meiosis)

Front

What is cell division?

Back

The process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells, essential for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Front

What are the two main types of cell division?

Back

Mitosis and Meiosis.

Front

What occurs during Interphase?

Back

The cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for division.

Front

What is the result of mitosis?

Back

Two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What is the result of meiosis?

Back

Four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Front

What is a homologous chromosome?

Back

Chromosome pairs, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.

Front

During which phase do homologous chromosomes pair up?

Back

Prophase 1 of meiosis.

Front

What is asexual reproduction?

Back

A mode of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically identical to the parent.

Front

What is the significance of DNA replication?

Back

It ensures that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.

Front

What can happen if DNA mutations accumulate in body cells?

Back

They can disrupt the regulation of the cell cycle, potentially leading to cancer.