Understanding Early American Government

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Who were the Anti-Federalists?

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People who opposed a strong central government and were against the Constitution.

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What is Mercantilism?

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An economic system in which colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country.

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What was the Articles of Confederation?

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The first constitution of the United States.

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What were the Federalist Papers?

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A series of essays defending and explaining the Constitution.

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Who were the Federalists?

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Supporters of the Constitution who favored a strong central government.

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What is a Constitution?

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A formal document that outlines the fundamental principles and structures of a government.

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What is a Bill of Rights?

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A formal list of citizen’s rights and freedoms.

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What is a Republic?

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A form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter' and is not the private concern of the rulers.

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What is Separation of Powers?

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The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

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What is Federalism?

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A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.