Forensic Science and Criminal Justice Flashcard

Front

Which legal principle is crucial for ensuring that forensic evidence is admissible in court?

Back

The Daubert standard.

Front

Which landmark case established the "exclusionary rule" that prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court?

Back

Mapp v. Ohio.

Front

In the context of evidence, what is the strategic importance of maintaining a chain of custody?

Back

It provides a documented history of who handled the evidence, ensuring its integrity and admissibility in court.

Front

Which of the following best describes the role of forensic toxicology in criminal investigations? Identifying chemical substances in the body to determine cause of death or impairment.

Back

Identifying chemical substances in the body to determine cause of death or impairment.

Front

How does the principle of "reasonable doubt" strategically impact the outcome of a criminal trial?

Back

It ensures that the defendant is given the benefit of the doubt, requiring the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Front

Which type of forensic science is primarily concerned with the analysis of handwriting and document authenticity?

Back

Forensic document examination.

Front

In a criminal investigation, what is the strategic purpose of conducting a suspect interview?

Back

To gather information that can be used to corroborate or refute other evidence.

Front

Which landmark case established the requirement for police to inform suspects of their rights before interrogation?

Back

Miranda v. Arizona.

Front

In the context of law and justice, what is the strategic role of a defense attorney in a criminal trial?

Back

To challenge the prosecution's evidence and present alternative explanations.

Front

Which landmark case established the right to legal counsel for defendants unable to afford an attorney?

Back

Gideon v. Wainwright.