Mountains

Front

What is the windward side of a mountain?

Back

The side of a mountain range that faces the oncoming wind, typically receiving more precipitation.

Front

What is the leeward side of a mountain?

Back

The side of a mountain range that is sheltered from the wind, often drier and warmer.

Front

What type of vegetation is commonly found on the windward side of a mountain?

Back

Thick forests due to higher moisture levels.

Front

What is the effect of mountains on precipitation?

Back

Mountains can create rain shadows, where the windward side receives rain and the leeward side is dry.

Front

What does 'orographic lift' refer to?

Back

The process by which air is forced to rise over a mountain, leading to cooling and precipitation.

Front

How does elevation affect climate on mountains?

Back

Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures and different vegetation compared to lower elevations.

Front

What is a rain shadow?

Back

An area on the leeward side of a mountain that receives significantly less precipitation than the windward side.

Front

What is the role of mountains in ecosystems?

Back

Mountains create diverse habitats and microclimates, supporting various plant and animal species.

Front

How do mountains influence human activities?

Back

Mountains can affect agriculture, settlement patterns, and tourism due to their climate and terrain.

Front

What is the significance of mountain ranges in geography?

Back

Mountain ranges can act as natural barriers, influence weather patterns, and define regions.