Adding and Subtracting Fractions 5th (+mixed)

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

What is the least common denominator (LCD)?

Back

The least common denominator is the smallest multiple that two or more denominators share.

Front

How do you subtract fractions?

Back

To subtract fractions, ensure they have the same denominator, then subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, such as 1 1/2.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

Divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder over the original denominator is the fraction.

Front

What is the process to simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

Back

The greatest common factor is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

Front

How do you find the sum of mixed numbers?

Back

Add the whole numbers together and then add the fractions. If the fraction sum is improper, convert it to a mixed number.

Front

What is the difference between a proper fraction and an improper fraction?

Back

A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than the denominator, while an improper fraction has a numerator larger than or equal to the denominator.