Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.

Front

What happens during interphase?

Back

During interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. It consists of G1, S, and G2 phases.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What are the phases of mitosis?

Back

The phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of a parental cell divides into two daughter cells.

Front

What is a chromosome?

Back

A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Front

What is a chromatid?

Back

A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, which is joined to its sister chromatid at the centromere.

Front

What is a centromere?

Back

A centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The S phase is significant because it is when DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.