M'Kenna's Health and Celiac Disease Flashcard

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What is celiac disease?

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Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.

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What is gluten?

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Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye that can trigger an immune response in people with celiac disease.

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What are the symptoms of celiac disease?

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Symptoms can include weight loss, diarrhea, bloating, fatigue, and malnutrition.

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What is the only known treatment for celiac disease?

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The only known treatment is to avoid gluten and all foods that may contain gluten.

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What happens to the villi in the small intestine of someone with celiac disease?

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The villi become flattened and decreased in number, which impairs nutrient absorption.

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What is an endoscopy?

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An endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to view the inside of the digestive tract using a flexible tube with a camera.

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What role do probiotics play in gut health?

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Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help maintain a healthy gut microbiome, but they do not treat celiac disease.

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Why is it important for someone with celiac disease to avoid gluten?

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Avoiding gluten is crucial because it prevents the immune response that damages the small intestine.

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What are some common foods that contain gluten?

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Common foods that contain gluten include bread, pasta, cereals, and many processed foods.

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What is the difference between celiac disease and gluten sensitivity?

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Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder, while gluten sensitivity does not cause intestinal damage but can lead to similar symptoms.