B2 level grammar-vocabulary

Front

What is the past simple tense used for?

Back

The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using the past simple tense.

Back

I visited my grandmother last weekend.

Front

What is the past perfect tense?

Back

The past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed before another action in the past.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using the past perfect tense.

Back

She had finished her homework before dinner.

Front

What is the conditional sentence structure for unreal past situations?

Back

The structure is 'If + past perfect, would have + past participle'.

Front

Provide an example of a conditional sentence for unreal past situations.

Back

If I had known about the party, I would have gone.

Front

What is a relative clause?

Back

A relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun like 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', or 'that'.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence with a relative clause.

Back

The book, which I borrowed from the library, is fascinating.

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

Back

'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using 'who'.

Back

The teacher who taught me is retiring.