CPS Peadiatric 6/4/25

Front

What is the initial investigation for suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in children?

Back

Chest X-ray is the most appropriate initial investigation for suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in children.

Front

What are the common symptoms of acute rheumatic fever in children?

Back

Common symptoms include fever, joint pain, skin rashes, and inflammation of the heart.

Front

What is the first-line treatment for a 6-month-old infant with wheezing and respiratory distress?

Back

Supportive care with oxygen and hydration is the most appropriate initial treatment.

Front

What is the management step for a child presenting with stridor and difficulty breathing?

Back

The most appropriate next step is to secure the airway in a controlled environment.

Front

What is the initial treatment for an acute asthma exacerbation in children?

Back

Nebulized salbutamol and ipratropium bromide are the most appropriate initial treatments for acute asthma exacerbation.

Front

What is the significance of a tuberculin skin test (TST) in pediatric patients?

Back

The TST is used to determine if a child has been exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Front

What are the signs of respiratory distress in infants?

Back

Signs include tachypnea, subcostal retractions, and decreased oxygen saturation.

Front

What is the role of intravenous corticosteroids in pediatric respiratory conditions?

Back

Intravenous corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in severe respiratory conditions.

Front

What are the common causes of wheezing in infants?

Back

Common causes include viral infections, asthma, and allergic reactions.

Front

What is the importance of monitoring oxygen saturation in respiratory distress?

Back

Monitoring oxygen saturation helps assess the severity of respiratory distress and the need for supplemental oxygen.