Argument Terms Review

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Perspective

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The author's point of view on an issue based on his or her life experiences, preferences, and/or opinions.

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Non-debatable Statements

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Facts based on evidence; can be proven through research.

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Bias

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The favoring of some ideas or people over others; prejudice.

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Purpose

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The reason for writing or speaking an argument; the goal the author wishes to achieve.

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Pathos

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A persuasive appeal that appeals to the reader or listener's sense of emotions through connotative language and imagery.

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Logos

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A persuasive appeal that uses logical reasoning and factual evidence to convince the audience.

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Ethos

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A persuasive appeal that establishes the credibility and ethical character of the speaker or writer.

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Claims

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Statements that assert something to be true, which can be supported by evidence.

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Counterclaims

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Arguments made to oppose or refute a claim.

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Debatable Issues

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Topics or statements that can be argued for or against, often leading to differing opinions.