English Grammar and Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What is the simple present tense used for?

Back

The simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and facts.

Front

What is the difference between 'didn't see' and 'haven't seen'?

Back

'Didn't see' is the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past. 'Haven't seen' is the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has relevance to the present.

Front

What is the present perfect tense?

Back

The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now or that started in the past and continue to the present.

Front

What does the auxiliary verb 'have' indicate in a sentence?

Back

The auxiliary verb 'have' is used to form perfect tenses, indicating completed actions.

Front

What is the past simple tense used for?

Back

The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.

Front

What is the structure of a question in the present perfect tense?

Back

The structure is: 'Have/Has + subject + past participle?' For example, 'Have you seen the movie?'

Front

What is the function of the verb 'to be' in English?

Back

The verb 'to be' is used as a linking verb to connect the subject with a subject complement or to indicate existence.

Front

What is an example of a compound sentence?

Back

An example of a compound sentence is: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is the difference between 'was breaking' and 'broke'?

Back

'Was breaking' is the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. 'Broke' is the simple past tense, indicating a completed action.

Front

What is a subject in a sentence?

Back

The subject is the part of the sentence that indicates who or what the sentence is about.