Chapter 19 Guided Notes — Completed Version

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In which area have the oldest human remains been discovered?

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Africa

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Which region includes Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda?

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East Africa

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In AD 100’s, which Ethiopian civilization traded with Egypt and Rome?

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The Kingdom of Aksum.

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The Indian Ocean Trade Route is known for:

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spreading culture and religion

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The 'Scramble for Africa' refers to:

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a period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers in the late 19th century.

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The Berlin Conference occurred in which year, and what was its purpose?

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1884-1885, to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa

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Who protected Ethiopia from Italian invasion in 1896?

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Ethiopia was protected from Italian invasion in 1896 by Emperor Menelik II.

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A benefit and a problem associated with tourism in East Africa are: Economic growth and environmental degradation, Cultural exchange and increased pollution, Job creation and loss of cultural heritage, Infrastructure development and traffic congestion

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Economic growth and environmental degradation

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How many different ethnic groups live in East Africa?

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Over 160

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Where do the Masai live?

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Kenya and Tanzania