Kidney Function and Diseases Flashcard

Front

What are non-modifiable risk factors for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Back

Non-modifiable risk factors for CKD include older age, family history, and ethnicity. Female gender is not considered a non-modifiable risk factor.

Front

What complication is linked to high blood potassium levels in CKD?

Back

Cardiac arrhythmias are a complication linked to high blood potassium levels in CKD.

Front

What is the purpose of monitoring Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in CKD patients?

Back

The purpose of monitoring GFR in CKD patients is to evaluate kidney filtering efficiency.

Front

What is the primary excretory function of the kidneys?

Back

The primary excretory function of the kidneys is to eliminate waste products from metabolism.

Front

Which imaging studies can detect structural changes in the kidneys?

Back

Ultrasound, CT, or MRI can detect structural changes in the kidneys.

Front

Define Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).

Back

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time.

Front

What is the role of kidneys in regulating blood pressure?

Back

The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by controlling the volume of blood (by adjusting the amount of water excreted) and by releasing the enzyme renin.

Front

What are the common symptoms of CKD?

Back

Common symptoms of CKD include fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination, and high blood pressure.

Front

What is the significance of protein levels in urine for CKD patients?

Back

The presence of protein in urine (proteinuria) is a significant indicator of kidney damage and is monitored in CKD patients.

Front

What dietary changes are recommended for CKD patients?

Back

Dietary changes for CKD patients often include reducing sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake, and managing protein consumption.