Grammar and Vocabulary Flashcard

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Present Continuous Tense

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Used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. Example: 'I am eating.'

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Simple Present Tense

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Used for habitual actions or general truths. Example: 'She plays tennis every Sunday.'

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Superlative Adjectives

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Used to compare three or more items, indicating the highest degree. Example: 'He is the tallest in the class.'

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Comparative Adjectives

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Used to compare two items, indicating a higher degree. Example: 'She is taller than her brother.'

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Past Perfect Tense

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Used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past. Example: 'I had finished my homework before dinner.'

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Modal Verbs

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Auxiliary verbs that express necessity or possibility. Examples: 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must'.

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Interrogative Sentences

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Sentences that ask a question. They often begin with 'who', 'what', 'where', 'when', 'why', or 'how'. Example: 'What are you doing?'

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Conjunctions

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Words that connect clauses or sentences. Examples: 'and', 'but', 'or', 'because'.

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Prepositions

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Words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Examples: 'in', 'on', 'at', 'between'.

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. Example: 'He runs' vs. 'They run'.