First and second conditionals

Front

What is the first conditional used for?

Back

The first conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It typically follows the structure: 'If + present simple, will + base verb.'

Front

What is the second conditional used for?

Back

The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It follows the structure: 'If + past simple, would + base verb.'

Front

Complete the sentence: If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home.

Back

will stay

Front

Complete the sentence: If I were rich, I ________ (travel) the world.

Back

would travel

Front

What is the structure of the first conditional?

Back

If + present simple, will + base verb.

Front

What is the structure of the second conditional?

Back

If + past simple, would + base verb.

Front

Complete the sentence: If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.

Back

had studied

Front

Complete the sentence: If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.

Back

knew

Front

What is the difference between 'will' and 'would'?

Back

'Will' is used for future predictions or promises, while 'would' is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.

Front

Complete the sentence: If I ________ (be) you, I would take the job.

Back

were