Text Structure for Extended Responses Form A

Front

What is the Cause/Effect text structure?

Back

The Cause/Effect text structure explains how one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect). For example, if ice cream is left out of the freezer (cause), it melts (effect).

Front

What is the Sequence text structure?

Back

The Sequence text structure presents events in the order they happen. For example, describing the steps of the water cycle from ocean to cloud to rain follows a sequence.

Front

What is the Compare/Contrast text structure?

Back

The Compare/Contrast text structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. For example, comparing life in a busy city to life in the countryside.

Front

What is the Description text structure?

Back

The Description text structure provides details about a subject, including its features and characteristics. For example, describing the layers of an active volcano.

Front

What is a writing prompt?

Back

A writing prompt is a statement or question that inspires a writer to create a response or story.

Front

How does the Cause/Effect structure help in writing?

Back

It helps writers explain relationships between events, making it clear how one event leads to another.

Front

Why is Sequence important in writing?

Back

Sequence is important because it helps readers understand the order of events, making the writing easier to follow.

Front

What are some key words that indicate Compare/Contrast?

Back

Key words include 'similar', 'different', 'on the other hand', and 'however'.

Front

What are some key words that indicate Sequence?

Back

Key words include 'first', 'next', 'then', 'after', and 'finally'.

Front

What is an example of a Cause/Effect writing prompt?

Back

An example is: 'Explain what happens to ice cream when it's left out of the freezer.'