Civics Benchmark Study Guide

Front

In which type of government are citizens most able to participate? Options: absolute monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, totalitarian dictatorship

Back

democracy

Answer explanation

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote, run for office, and participate in decision-making processes, allowing for greater involvement compared to absolute monarchies, oligarchies, or totalitarian dictatorships.

Front

All of the following are fundamental principles of the American constitutional government except — absolute rule, consent of the governed, rule of law, representative government

Back

absolute rule

Answer explanation

The fundamental principles of American constitutional government include consent of the governed, rule of law, and representative government. Absolute rule contradicts these principles, as it implies unchecked authority.

Front

Which early American document established the first form of national government for the independent states, maintained that major powers resided with individual states, and had no power to tax or enforce laws?

Back

The Articles of Confederation

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation established the first national government for the independent states, with major powers residing in individual states, and lacked the authority to tax or enforce laws.

Front

A new amendment to the Constitution is proposed in Congress. What would most likely occur next?

Back

Congress passes new amendment with three-fourths vote

Answer explanation

After a new amendment is proposed in Congress, it must be passed by a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. The correct next step is Congress passing the amendment with a three-fourths vote.

Front

Which constitutional amendment identifies the two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen?

Back

14th

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment defines U.S. citizenship through birthright (jus soli) and naturalization (jus sanguinis), making it the correct choice for identifying how a person can become a U.S. citizen.

Front

What is the legal process by which non-citizens become citizens?

Back

Naturalization

Answer explanation

The legal process by which non-citizens become citizens is called naturalization. This process involves fulfilling specific requirements set by law, unlike immigration, which refers to the act of moving to a new country.

Front

Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition are found in the -

Back

1st amendment

Answer explanation

Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition are protected by the 1st amendment of the U.S. Constitution, making it the correct choice for this question.

Front

Which 1st amendment freedom is illustrated in these pictures?

Back

assembly

Front

All of the following are duties (of US citizens) EXCEPT- Serving on a jury or as a witness in court, Serving in the armed forces if called, Paying taxes

Back

Voting

Answer explanation

Voting is a right and privilege of US citizens, not a duty. The other options, such as serving on a jury, serving in the armed forces, and paying taxes, are legal obligations.

Front

Which statement best supports the president's comment about voters?  “the ultimate rulers of our democracy are not a president and congressman and government officials, but the voters of this county” - Franklin D. Roosevelt

Back

Voting is one of a citizen's most important responsibilities

Answer explanation

The statement "Voting is one of a citizen's most important responsibilities" aligns with Roosevelt's view that voters hold ultimate power in democracy, emphasizing the significance of voter participation in government.