Unit 5: Cell Cycle & Cancer
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of four haploid (n) cells from one diploid (2n) cell.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are gametes?
Back
Gametes are reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) that are produced through meiosis and contain half the genetic material of the organism.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main purpose of meiosis?
Back
The main purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic diversity through recombination and independent assortment.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between diploid and haploid cells?
Back
Diploid cells (2n) contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells (n) contain only one set of chromosomes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during Anaphase I of meiosis?
Back
During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell by their centromeres.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is genetic diversity important in meiosis?
Back
Genetic diversity is important because it increases the chances of survival for a species by providing a wider range of traits that can adapt to changing environments.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is crossing over in meiosis?
Back
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during Prophase I, leading to genetic variation in the resulting gametes.
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