A calculation that compares the mass of substances entering and leaving a system.

To move or shift something away from its original position.

The amount of volume displaced (or pushed away) by a solid.

A laboratory burner used to produce a flame.

A glass container used in laboratories to hold, mix, or heat substances.

The smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties.

A material that can be hammered or pressed into different shapes without breaking.

The ability of a material to be shaped or formed, especially by hammering.

A substance that can catch fire easily.

The ability of a substance to burn when exposed to heat or flame.

The principle that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

A particular smell or fragrance.

A gas that forms when a liquid evaporates.

The different forms matter can take: solid, liquid, and gas.

The distinct forms in which matter exists: solid, liquid, and gas.

The process of a liquid turning into a gas.

The process of a solid turning directly into a gas without becoming a liquid.

The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.

The substance in which the solute dissolves to form a solution.

A part or portion of something.

Heterogeneous mixture

A mixture in which the components are not evenly distributed.

A mixture in which the components are evenly distributed.

The amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent.

The force applied over an area.

The movement of an object as observed from a particular reference point.

The distance an object travels in a given amount of time.

The speed of an object in a specific direction.

The quantity of motion an object has, based on its mass and velocity.

The rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.

Newton's First Law of Motion (Inertia)

An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force (inertia).

Newton's Second Law of Motion (Acceleration)

The acceleration of an object depends on the net force and the object's mass.

Newton's Third Law of Motion (Action and Reaction)

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The overall force acting on an object, taking all individual forces into account.

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

To save, store up, or preserve.

Conservation of momentum

The total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external force.

The force exerted on an object due to gravity.

The amount of matter in an object.

The force that resists motion when two surfaces are in contact.

The force that pulls objects toward the Earth or other bodies in space.

To push objects away from each other.

Conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

Science Vocab Set 2 Flashcards

Student preview

55 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Volume

Back

The amount of space an object occupies.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Weathering

Back

The breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces due to natural forces like wind, water, or ice.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Independent variable

Back

The factor that is changed in an experiment to test its effect.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Dependent variable

Back

The factor that is measured or observed in an experiment.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Conclusion

Back

A summary of the results and findings from an experiment.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Hypothesis

Back

A testable prediction or explanation for an observation or phenomenon.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Graduated cylinder

Back

A tool used to measure the volume of liquids.

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