Front

What was the Second Anglo-Boer War also known as?

Back

The South African War.

Front

Who fought in the Second Anglo-Boer War?

Back

The British Empire and the two Boer republics: the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State.

Front

What were the main causes of the Second Anglo-Boer War?

Back

Tensions over independence, control, and resources between the British Empire and the Boers.

Front

What discovery increased tensions between the British and the Boers?

Back

The discovery of gold in the Transvaal region in 1886.

Front

Who was Cecil Rhodes and what was his role in the war?

Back

Cecil Rhodes was a British leader who wanted to expand British control over the Boer republics and promoted the idea of a British-controlled Cape-to-Cairo railway.

Front

What was the Jameson Raid?

Back

A failed raid by British-backed adventurers in 1895 to overthrow the Boer government in the Transvaal.

Front

What ultimatum did the Boers issue to Britain in 1899?

Back

The Boers demanded the removal of British troops from the Boer republics.

Front

What were the initial successes of the Boers in the war?

Back

The Boers launched successful offensives into British-controlled Cape Colony and Natal, besieging towns like Ladysmith, Mafeking, and Kimberley.

Front

How did the British respond to the initial Boer successes?

Back

The British sent significant reinforcements and lifted the sieges, recapturing cities by February 1900.

Front

What tactics did the Boers use after the fall of Pretoria?

Back

The Boers adopted guerrilla warfare tactics, carrying out surprise attacks and raids on British supply lines.