Brain Stimulation and Electroconvulsive Therapy Flashcard

Front

When is electroconvulsive therapy used?

Back

After therapy and prescribed anti-depressants fail

Front

What has brain stimulation been successfully used for besides depression?

Back

Other mental health and neurological disorders

Front

What shape is the coil used in transcranial magnetic stimulation? Options: Circular, Square, Figure of eight, Triangular

Back

Figure of eight

Front

What is the main difference between transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation?

Back

Electrical stimulation makes the near cell more likely to fire

Front

What does modern research suggest about longer-term repeated brain stimulation?

Back

It enhances our moods.

Front

What was the outcome of DBS in four out of six patients?

Back

Striking and sustained remission of depression

Front

What caused speculation in the scientific community about DBS? Options: High cost of treatment, Reports of side-effects, Lack of patient interest, Long recovery time

Back

Reports of side-effects

Front

What does "Hedonic Adaptation" refer to in the context of the text?

Back

The adjustment of pleasure centers to regular input

Front

Which area of the brain is associated with decision making and self-regulation?

Back

Frontal and anterior cingulate cortices

Front

What is one non-biological explanation for the mental health benefits of exercise?

Back

Improved self-efficacy and self-esteem