ELA State Test Key Terms

Front

What is irony?

Back

When what the reader expects is different from what is in the story (situational, dramatic, verbal)

Front

What is a simile?

Back

A comparison between things using the words 'like' or 'as' (this is like that)

Front

What is theme?

Back

The lesson or message of a story; it is general and could apply to anyone

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

A statement in your essay acknowledging how someone might disagree with your claim

Front

What is an allusion?

Back

A reference to something outside of a text, like mythology, history, religion, culture, etc.

Front

What is a metaphor?

Back

A direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

Front

What is personification?

Back

Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman object or abstract idea.

Front

What is a thesis statement?

Back

A one-sentence statement of your central point or argument in an essay.

Front

What is foreshadowing?

Back

A literary device used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.

Front

What is a protagonist?

Back

The main character in a story, often facing a conflict that needs to be resolved.