CFB EOC Review - Gilded Age

Front

A movement mainly made up of farmers favoring government control of the railroad and other large industries because of the high prices farmers had to pay to move their crops on the railroads

Back

Populism

Front

An organization that often controlled the local government by offering incentives like jobs and housing to immigrants and the poor in exchange for political support - Example: Tammany Hall and Boss Tweed

Back

political machines

Front

Reform that required government jobs to be granted on merit NOT political favors - established by the Pendleton Act

Back

civil service

Front

A family's parcel of land and home where they settled. Example - Homestead Act of 1862 during the Civil War gave 160 acres of land out west in exchange for promising to cultivate or farm the land for five years.

Back

homestead

Front

A method of stopping work used by workers and labor unions to protest unfair and often dangerous working conditions, wages, and work hours.

Back

labor strike

Front

A federal holiday established in 1894 at the conclusion of the Pullman Strike to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the workers for their role and contributions to achievements in the United States.

Back

Labor Day

Front

system in which private business is allowed to operate and expand their business with little of no government control

Back

free enterprise

Front

a term referring to living in the country rather than in a town - prior to 1870's the majority of the people in the country areas of the United States

Back

rural

Front

A term referring to living in a town rather than the country. 11 million people moved to city/town areas from 1870 to 1920.

Back

urban

Front

Individuals who developed new ideas and capital (money) to create business opportunities; often took financial risks to do so

Back

entrepreneurs