Osteomyelitis Flashcard

Front

What is osteomyelitis?

Back

A bone infection caused by bacteria or fungi

Front

Which bacteria is most commonly associated with osteomyelitis?

Back

Staphylococcus aureus

Front

What part of the bone is most susceptible to infection due to its blood supply? Options: Epiphysis, Periosteum, Diaphysis, Metaphysis

Back

Metaphysis

Front

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteomyelitis? Compromised immune system, Sickle cell disease, High calcium diet, Skin trauma

Back

High calcium diet

Front

What is the primary method of diagnosing osteomyelitis?

Back

Biopsy and radiology studies

Front

Which age group sees an increase in osteomyelitis cases? Options: 21 to 25 years old, 16 to 20 years old, 10 to 15 years old, 5 to 9 years old

Back

10 to 15 years old

Front

What is a common clinical presentation of osteomyelitis in children?

Back

Fever, nausea, and lethargy

Front

Which diagnostic test involves injecting radioactive tracers?

Back

Bone scan

Front

What is the typical treatment for osteomyelitis?

Back

Intravenous (IV) antibiotics

Front

What is the action of vancomycin?

Back

Damages the bacterial wall