U.S. History Unit 1 Vocabulary Flashcard (Revised)

Front

What term describes the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

Back

Urbanization

Answer explanation

The term 'urbanization' refers to the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. Remember urban = "city"

Front

Which term refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political supporters?

Back

Patronage

Answer explanation

The term 'patronage' refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political supporters, rewarding loyalty and support. This is distinct from 'autonomy', 'innovation', and 'segregation', which have different meanings.

Front

What is the term for a large-scale departure or migration of people?

Back

Exodus

Answer explanation

The term 'Exodus' refers to a large-scale departure or migration of people, often used in historical contexts. The other options do not convey this meaning.

Front

Which term describes a system where businesses are privately owned and operated for profit?

Back

Capitalism

Answer explanation

The term 'Capitalism' refers to an economic system where businesses are privately owned and operated for profit, contrasting with systems like socialism and communism, which involve varying degrees of government control.

Front

What is the term for a journalist who exposes corruption and scandals?

Back

Muckraker

Answer explanation

A journalist who exposes corruption and scandals is called a 'muckraker.' This term originated in the early 20th century and refers to those who investigate and report on societal issues, often revealing unethical practices.

Front

Which term refers to the division of land into smaller parcels for individual ownership?

Back

Allotment

Answer explanation

The term 'Allotment' refers to the process of dividing land into smaller parcels for individual ownership, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'Subjugation' and 'Segregation' do not pertain to land division.

Front

What term describes the economic support provided by the government to businesses?

Back

Subsidy

Answer explanation

A subsidy is a financial aid provided by the government to support businesses, helping them reduce costs and encourage growth. This term specifically refers to the economic support mentioned in the question.

Front

Which term refers to the movement of people into a country to live permanently?

Back

Immigration

Answer explanation

The term 'Immigration' specifically refers to the process of people moving into a country to live permanently. In contrast, 'Emigration' is about leaving a country, while 'Migration' is a broader term that includes both movements.

Front

What term describes the belief in the superiority of native-born inhabitants over immigrants?

Back

Nativism

Answer explanation

The term 'Nativism' refers to the belief that native-born inhabitants are superior to immigrants, often leading to discrimination against those who are foreign-born. This makes 'Nativism' the correct answer.

Front

Which term refers to the process of making an area more urban?

Back

Urbanization