Parallel Structure Flashcard

Front

What is parallel structure?

Back

Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

Front

Why is parallel structure important in writing?

Back

Parallel structure enhances readability and flow, making sentences easier to understand and more persuasive.

Front

Identify the correct parallel structure: 'I like to swim, to bike, and running.'

Back

'I like to swim, to bike, and to run.' is the correct parallel structure.

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What is an example of incorrect parallel structure?

Back

Incorrect: 'She likes dancing, to swim, and biking.' Correct: 'She likes dancing, swimming, and biking.'

Front

Fill in the blank with the correct form: 'He enjoys reading, writing, and ______.'

Back

'He enjoys reading, writing, and drawing.' (using gerunds for parallel structure)

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What is the rule for coordinating conjunctions in parallel structure?

Back

When using coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but), the elements joined must be in the same grammatical form.

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Choose the correct option: 'The dog barked, chased the cat, and ______.'

Back

'The dog barked, chased the cat, and ran away.' (maintaining the verb form)

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What is an example of parallel structure in a list?

Back

Example: 'For breakfast, I had eggs, toast, and orange juice.' (all items are nouns)

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Identify the error: 'She is smart, kind, and she works hard.'

Back

The correct form is 'She is smart, kind, and hardworking.' (removing the repeated subject)

Front

What is the effect of using parallel structure in speeches?

Back

It emphasizes key points and makes the speech more memorable and impactful.