5th Science Category 3 Flashcard

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by wind, water, or ice and transported to another location.

Front

What causes erosion?

Back

The primary causes of erosion are wind and water movement.

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Climate is studied over a long period of time, while weather refers to specific atmospheric conditions at a particular time.

Front

What are the two processes demonstrated in the movement of soil and sediment?

Back

Erosion and Deposition.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process by which sediments, soil, and rocks are added to a landform or land mass.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks and minerals into smaller pieces by natural processes such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

How does human activity contribute to erosion?

Back

Human activities like construction, deforestation, and agriculture can increase erosion by disturbing the soil and vegetation.

Front

What role does vegetation play in preventing erosion?

Back

Vegetation helps to anchor the soil in place, reducing the impact of wind and water on the soil surface.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?

Back

Renewable resources can be replenished naturally over time, while non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replaced once used.