Skeletal System Anatomy Review

Front

What is the long, middle section of a long bone called?

Back

Diaphysis

Front

What is the name of the bone that is commonly known as the upper arm bone?

Back

Humerus

Front

What are the bones in the neck region called?

Back

Cervical vertebrae

Front

What is the name of the bone that forms the tailbone?

Back

Coccyx

Front

What is the function of articular cartilage?

Back

It reduces friction and absorbs shock at joints.

Front

What is an osteon?

Back

The basic structural unit of compact bone.

Front

What is the outer layer of bone called?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What type of bone is primarily responsible for producing blood cells?

Back

Spongy bone (red marrow) is responsible for blood cell production.

Front

What is the term for the growth plate in long bones?

Back

Epiphyseal plate.

Front

What is the name of the bone located on the lateral side of the forearm?

Back

Radius