STAAR Review: Biomolecule and Enzymes HONORS

Front

What biomolecule is found in fats, oils, and waxes and is a source of long-term energy?

Back

Lipids

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Stores genetic information and helps to make proteins.

Front

Which macromolecule functions in storing energy alongside carbohydrates?

Back

Lipids

Front

What monomers does the enzyme lactase break down lactose into?

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

What role do enzymes play in chemical reactions within living cells?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts, reducing the activation energy required for reactions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide and store energy.

Front

What type of biomolecule is DNA?

Back

Nucleic acid.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.