Chapter 8, 9 Phonics Review

Front

Back

hel/met – two
de/mon – two
Ar/ab – two
bis/muth – two
ar/a/ble – three
len/til – two

Front

Back

helmet – VCCV
demon – VCV
Arab – VᵣV
bismuth – VCCV
arable – VᵣV, ble
lentil – VCCV

r (r controlled vowel)

ble (consant +le)

Front

Back

find – long i
soften – short ŏ
gain – long ā
journey – r-controlled û
sparkle – r-controlled ɑ
dance – short ă
token – long ō

Front

Whether online or in traditional form, a dictionary can be a helpful word analysis tool. Usually, however, dictionaries are used only when pronunciation generalizations, structural ______________, and context clues are not effective.

Back

analysis

Front

To use a dictionary, a child must know how to alphabetize by at least the ______________ letter of a word and must be able to use ______________ to select one meaning from alternatives.

Back

first
context

Front

Guide words appear at the top of each page in the body of a dictionary and help readers locate particular words. The ______________ word on the left side of the page indicates the first word on that page. The guide word on the right side of the page indicates the ______________ word on that page.

Back

guide
last

Front

Try the following activity. Given the set of boldface guide words in a hard copy dictionary, indicate whether the word to be located is on that page, before that page, or after that page.
citizen • clamp
Words to be located:
car ______________
circle ______________
clam ______________
city ______________
clap ______________

Back

before
before
on
on
after

Front

Online dictionaries, dictionaries used within word processing software, as well as traditional dictionaries provide several types of information. They specify pronunciation, parts of speech, syllabication, and a word’s ______________.

Back

meaning(s)

Front

Regardless of the dictionary used, the ______________ key follows the main entry word. For example, if the entry word is mimic, you would see
mim•ic (mįim′ik) n.
The “n.” following the pronunciation entry indicates a word’s part of speech. In this case, mimic is defined as a ______________. Sometimes, the part of speech is written out completely, as in “noun” or “verb.”

Back

pronunciation
noun

Front

The information provided for a main entry word includes how to pronounce the entry word, how it should be divided into ______________, which syllable should be accented, and the word’s part of ______________.

Back

syllables
speech