Understanding Argumentative Writing Terms

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What is a 'claim' in argumentative writing?

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A position statement or thesis that states an opinion or makes an argument.

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What is a fallacy?

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A false or misleading argument.

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What does 'reasoning' refer to in argumentative writing?

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The thinking or logic used to support an argument.

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What is a 'counterclaim'?

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A position taken by someone with an opposing viewpoint.

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What is 'statistical evidence'?

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Numerical facts like percentages, numbers, and ratios.

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What is a 'rebuttal'?

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The reasoning used to disprove an opposing viewpoint.

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What is an 'anecdote'?

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A personal story that illustrates a point.

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What is a 'thesis statement'?

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A sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay.

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What does 'call to action' mean?

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A statement that urges the reader to take a specific action.

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What is 'emotional appeal'?

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A persuasive technique that targets the audience's emotions.