Geography Flashcard

Front

Which U.S. state is home to the city of Anchorage, known for its proximity to stunning natural landscapes and wildlife?

Back

Alaska

Answer explanation

Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska, renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes and diverse wildlife, making Alaska the correct answer.

Front

Berlin is the capital city of which European country?

Back

Germany

Answer explanation

Berlin is the capital city of Germany, not Austria, Switzerland, or Belgium. Therefore, the correct answer is Germany.

Front

The ancient city of Petra, famous for its rock-cut architecture, is located in which Middle Eastern country?

Back

Jordan

Answer explanation

Petra, known for its stunning rock-cut architecture, is located in Jordan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, making Jordan the correct answer.

Front

Which river is the longest in Africa, flowing north through countries like Sudan and Egypt?

Back

Nile River

Answer explanation

The Nile River is the longest river in Africa, flowing north through countries like Sudan and Egypt. It is well-known for its historical significance and is often referred to as the lifeblood of Egypt.

Front

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, is located in which country?

Back

Tanzania

Answer explanation

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, making it Africa's highest peak. It is not in Kenya, Uganda, or Rwanda, which are neighboring countries.

Front

The Yucatán Peninsula is a region known for its Mayan ruins and tropical climate. Most of it belongs to which country?

Back

Mexico

Answer explanation

The Yucatán Peninsula is primarily located in Mexico, known for its rich Mayan heritage and tropical climate. While parts extend into Belize and Guatemala, the majority is within Mexican territory.

Front

Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was adopted, is located in which U.S. city?

Back

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Answer explanation

Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was adopted, is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This historic site is central to American history, making Philadelphia the correct answer.

Front

Which island nation in Oceania was once called Ceylon and lies just south of India?

Back

Sri Lanka

Answer explanation

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island nation located just south of India in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is nearby but is a separate nation, while Singapore and Indonesia are not located in this region.

Front

Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall, is found in which South American country?

Back

Venezuela

Answer explanation

Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in the world, is located in Venezuela. It drops from a height of 979 meters (3,212 feet) in the Canaima National Park, making it a significant natural landmark in the country.

Front

Which country is known for its historic parliament building and lies on the Danube River? Options: Vienna (Austria), Prague (Czech Republic), Budapest (Hungary), Warsaw (Poland)

Back

Budapest (Hungary)

Answer explanation

Budapest, Hungary, is known for its historic parliament building, which is one of the largest in Europe. It is situated along the Danube River, making it a significant landmark in the city.