Mitosis and Meiosis

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

How many daughter cells are produced by mitosis?

Back

Two

Front

What is meiosis?

Back

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

The main purpose of mitosis is for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.

Front

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

Back

The main purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction.

Front

What percentage of chromosomes in a cell come from each parent?

Back

50% from each parent.

Front

What phase is not a phase of mitosis?

Back

Interphase.

Front

During which phase does the nucleus divide in mitosis?

Back

The nucleus divides during prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What happens during interphase?

Back

During interphase, the cell grows, carries out life processes, and prepares for division.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.