What is the function of the pituitary gland?
Endocrine Test Review

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•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland', regulates various hormonal functions in the body, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What hormone is responsible for breaking down glycogen in the liver to release glucose?
Back
Glucagon is the hormone that stimulates the liver to convert glycogen into glucose, increasing blood sugar levels.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where are the parathyroid glands located?
Back
The parathyroid glands are located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland in the neck.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What hormone regulates the sleep-wake cycle?
Back
Melatonin is the hormone that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle, produced by the pineal gland.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does the production of vitamin D begin in the body?
Back
The production of vitamin D begins in the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, when exposed to sunlight.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of glucagon in the body?
Back
Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?
Back
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth and development.
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