Biomolecules

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

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What are simple carbohydrates?

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Simple carbohydrates are sugars that consist of one or two sugar molecules, such as glucose and sucrose.

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What are complex carbohydrates?

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Complex carbohydrates are made up of long chains of sugar molecules and include starches and fibers.

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What are lipids?

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Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

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What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

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Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

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What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.