Flashcard cells + genetics

Front

What is a heterozygous genotype?

Back

A heterozygous genotype consists of two different alleles for a particular gene, such as Gg.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid layer composed of cellulose that provides structural support and protection to the cell.

Front

What is a genotype?

Back

A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, represented by alleles, such as rr or Gg.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes?

Back

The nucleolus is the organelle that produces ribosomes.

Front

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics.

Front

What are alleles?

Back

Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment that captures light energy, which is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the structure of a DNA molecule?

Back

DNA is structured as a double helix, composed of two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other.

Front

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.